Origin of the World Scouting Symbol
" Fleur-de-Lis"
In Scouting's early years, critics accused Baden-Powell of
trying to turn boys into soldiers, holding up as evidence
the Scout symbol, which they called "a spear-head, the
emblem of battle and bloodshed". The Founder quickly
replied, The crest is the "Fleur-de-Lis", a lily, the emblem
of peace and purity.
In truth, he had chosen as Scouting's emblem the sign for
the North Point, universally shown on maps, charts and
compass cards, because "it points in the right direction
(and upwards), turning neither to the right nor left, since
these lead backward again..." Lady Baden-Powell added later,
"It shows the true way to go."
Baden-Powell explained the origins of this sign. In the
Middle Ages, mariner Flavio Gioja designed it to make the
seaman's compass more reliable. In Italian, North was "Tramontana".
Gioja used a capital "T" to mark it, and in deference to
King Charles of Naples, whose crest was the Fleur-de-Lis,
combined the letter with that emblem.
To explain the meaning of the Scout emblem, Baden-Powell
said, "The two stars on the two side arms stand for the two
eyes of the Wolf Cub having been opened before he became a
Scout... The three points of the Fleur-de-Lis remind the
Scout of the three points of the Scout's Promise..."
In the World Scout emblem, the Fleur-de-Lis is surrounded by
a circle of rope tied with a reef knot to symbolize the
strength and unity of the world brotherhood of Scouting:
"Even as one cannot undo a reef knot, no matter how hard one
pulls on it, so as it expands, the movement remains united."
The three tips of the Fleur-de-Lis represent the three main
parts of the Scout promise: duty to God, obedience to the
Scout Law, and service to others. The two five-point stars
stand for truth and knowledge, and the 10 points on the
stars remind us of the 10 points of the Scout law. The ring
holding the emblem together represents the bond of
brotherhood.
The symbol is white on a royal purple background, colors
Baden-Powell chose because, in heraldry, white stands for
purity and purple for leadership and helping others.
Since Scouting began, over 200 million Scouts have worn the
Scout symbol, making it one of the more highly recognized
emblems in the world. Today, over 150 World Scouting
countries and territories, more than 16 million members
continue to wear it with pride.